How to begin your learner driving journey in the UK: A step-by-step guide
Thinking about kick starting your journey to becoming a driver? Well, read on, we break it down to you on where you should start and how, also what legal documents your require before you begin. Road Guru gives you that extra support.
Learning to drive is an exciting milestone, but starting your journey requires understanding UK-specific road laws and processes. Here’s a practical guide to help you navigate your way to becoming a confident driver on British roads.
1. Check your eligibility
Before you can start learning to drive in the UK, ensure you meet the following requirements:
Minimum age: You must be at least 17 years old to drive a car. However, you can apply for your provisional license from age 15 years and 9 months
Vision standards: You must be able to read a car number plate from 20 meters away, with glasses or contact lenses if needed.
Health: Declare any medical conditions that might affect your ability to drive when applying for your license.
2. Apply for a provisional driving licence
A provisional driving licence is essential before you can legally start learning to drive on UK roads.
Apply online or by post: Use the official GOV.UK website or complete a D1 form from the Post Office.
Provide documents: Submit proof of identity (e.g., a valid passport) and a recent passport-sized photo.
Pay the fee: The application fee is currently £34 online or £43 by post.
Processing time: You’ll usually receive your licence within a week when applying online.
3. Understand learner driver rules
As a learner driver in the UK, you must:
Display L plates (or D plates in Wales) clearly on the front and rear of the vehicle.
Always be supervised by someone who is at least 21 years old, has a full UK driving licence, and has held it for at least three years.
Avoid motorways unless accompanied by an approved driving instructor in a dual-controlled car.
4. Book lessons with a professional instructor
While you can practice with a qualified friend or family member, professional lessons are invaluable.
Choose an Approved Driving Instructor (ADI): Check the instructor’s ADI badge, which should be displayed in their car.
Research driving schools: Popular options include RED Driving School, AA, and local independent instructors.
Cost: Lessons typically range from £25-£40 per hour, depending on your location.
5. Practice your driving skills
In the UK, the DVSA recommends at least 45 hours of professional lessons and 20 hours of private practice.
Start small: Practice basic manoeuvres in quiet areas.
Build confidence: Gradually progress to busier roads and various driving conditions.
Use a suitable car: Ensure the vehicle used for private practice has valid insurance, road tax, and is roadworthy.
6. Prepare for the theory test
Before you can book your practical driving test, you must pass the theory test.
What’s included: The test has two parts – multiple-choice questions on UK road rules and a hazard perception test.
Study materials: Use the Highway Code, theory test apps, and DVSA-approved practice tests.
Cost: The theory test costs £25.
Book your test: Schedule it online through the GOV.UK website.
7. Take the practical driving test
Once you’re confident in your driving skills, your instructor will advise you to book your practical test.
Eligibility: You must have passed the theory test and have your provisional licence.
Test format: The test lasts about 40 minutes and includes a sight check, vehicle safety questions, general driving, and one reversing manoeuvre. You may also need to follow a sat-nav or road signs.
Cost: Weekday tests cost £62, and evening/weekend tests cost £75.
8. Stay safe and legal after passing
After passing, you’ll receive a certificate and can drive immediately. Your full driving licence will arrive by post.
Consider Pass Plus: This optional course helps you gain extra experience and can lower insurance costs.
Display P plates: These plates are optional but can indicate to others that you’re a new driver.
Get insured: Shop around for the best deal on new driver insurance.
Final thoughts
Learning to drive in the UK requires patience, practice, and adherence to specific rules. By following these steps, you’ll set yourself up for success and enjoy the freedom of the open road.
For more tips and resources, visit Road Guru, your go-to platform for driving advice and guidance.
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